Restore a healthy population of sea otters to the Oregon coast and to thereby make Oregon’s marine and coastal ecosystem more robust and resilient.
Why is it important?
Sea otters have been missing from Oregon’s ecosystem for 110 years due to the 19th-century fur trade, but that is only a fraction of the amount of time they thrived here. One of the Elakha Alliance’s tasks is to advance the understanding of Oregon’s former sea otters, from before recorded history through to today. As a keystone species, sea otters are critical to maintaining the productivity and diversity of kelp forests. Without these marine mammals actively keeping the urchin population in check, kelp forests could turn into barren marine deserts, leading to a significant drop in biodiversity, and harming the overall marine ecosystem. Sea otters are often deemed “climate warriors” as they help in sequestering carbon by promoting healthy kelp forests. These forests absorb CO2 thereby reducing its concentration in our atmosphere. The return of these magnificent aquatic creatures represents a massive stride not just for Oregon but the entire ecosystem.